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"Rudolph the Red Nosed Reindeer" - Johnny Marks

History of an American Folk Song

By , About.com Guide

Christmas wreath

Christmas wreath

photo: Getty Images

"Rudolph the Red Nosed Reindeer" History

The story of Rudolph, Santa Claus' special ninth reindeer, was written in 1939 by Robert L. May. He was an employee of Montgomery Ward, and the store created a book about Rudolph to give away to children on Christmas.

May's brother-in-law, Johnny Marks, turned the story of Rudolph into a song in 1949. It became a hit for Gene Autry and has since become so enmeshed in American culture that it's considered a folk song despite the fact that it's not in the public domain.

"Rudolph the Red Nosed Reindeer" Lyrics

The lyrics to "Rudolph" are based largely on May's story about Santa Claus and his magical reindeer. Its theme is similar to the story of the ugly duckling who grew up into a beautiful swan. Rudolph is teased and rejected by the other reindeer until he proves himself useful and industrious. It's a very American dream-like story line about how everyone can be special and important when they use their gifts and talents:

Then one foggy Christmas Eve
Santa came to say:
"Rudolph with your nose so bright,
won't you guide my sleigh tonight?"

Purchase/download the Dixieland Ramblers' version of "Rudolph the Red Nosed Reindeer," or read the full lyrics of the song.

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