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"Oh Freedom"

History of an American folk song

By Kim Ruehl, About.com

Odetta recorded "Oh Freedom" in 1956 as part of her "Spiritual Trilogy"

Odetta recorded "Oh Freedom" in 1956 as part of her "Spiritual Trilogy"

photo: Paul Hawthorne / Getty Images

History of "Oh Freedom"

"Oh Freedom" (purchase/download) is thought to date back to the newly-post-Civil War era, though no specific author is known. It was recorded by Odetta in 1956 (purchase/download) and became an important anthem during the Civil Rights movement of the mid-20th Century. On the morning of Martin Luther King, Jr.'s famous "I Have a Dream" speech in Washington, D.C., Joan Baez opened the day's events by singing this classic song of liberty and the inalienable right to freedom (purchase/download).

"Oh Freedom" Lyrics

the lyrics of "Oh Freedom" are empowered and repetitive, making it an easy song to remember and with which to sing along. Each verse repeats "Before I'll be a slave, I'd be buried in my grave / And go home to my Lord and be free." The opening line changes, though, and speaks of refusing to be anything but free:

Oh Freedom...
No more moanin'...
No more weepin'...
No more tommin...
No more shootin'...
There'll be singin'...

("Tommin" refers to the character Uncle Tom from Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin, implying a certain tendency to bow to the wishes and demands of the slave's white master.)

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