As a teenager attending Hammersmith College, Stevens became interested in folk and rock and roll music. He began performing under the psuedonym of Steve Adams. His song, "I Love My Dog," was heard by Mike Hurst (the Springfields), who brought Stevens into the studio to demo the song.
Eventually heard by Decca Records, "I Love My Dog" won Stevens a record deal with the company, who had him change his name to Cat Stevens. Although "I Love My Dog" did well on the British charts, the song (as well as the singles he released after that) didn't do quite as well in America.
As a result, Stevens began focusing on more earnest and personal material. He also moved over to Island Records, and released his third album Mona Bone Jakon (1970). The album was well-received; and the same year, Jimmy Cliff had a hit with Stevens' song "Wild Word."
When Stevens recorded "Wild World" himself on his following record, it marked his greatest American success to that point. By the summer of 1971, Stevens had become well-established with the release of his hit single, "Moon Shadow."
After a near-death drowning experience, in 1977 Stevens converted to Islam, adopting the name Yusuf Islam. After releasing his final album as Cat Stevens, Islam retired from making folk-pop music. He's had five children with his wife, and now runs a Muslim school near London.
In 2005, he released a song about the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami. In March, 2006, Rolling Stone magazine reported that Islam had finished recording his first album since 1978. According to reports, the album is due out in the autumn of 2006.


